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Tactiques
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Producer Name:  Tactiques (1991-1995)
Still Active?: No
Commentary:  Most ASLers today know of "Tactiques" purely as a large set of freely downloadable scenarios available from several places on the Web.  Those downloads, however, came from somewhere, and the place from where they came is far more interesting:  the French-language ASL magazine Tactiques, published twice a year from 1991-1995.  Tactiques was remarkable for being the first third party ASL magazine, pre-dating American equivalents such as Critical Hit Magazine, Backblast, Time on Target and others by a number of years.  For most of its run, it was the only ASL magazine other than the ASL Annual. 

Moreover, Tactiques was no mere newsletter, but a true magazine of impressive physical quality and substance.  Upon its debut, and for several years afterwards, there were no other third party products of equivalent quality (although it was expensive).  Its only disadvantage was that it was published in French only, so ASLers in most other countries could not enjoy its content (although often the scenarios were still playable despite the language barrier, as long as they had few SSRs).

Tactiques was the creation of Théophile Monnier and Jean-Luc Bechennec, two Paris-area ASLers who began designing scenarios in late 1990 and decided to start an ASL fanzine.  They tested the waters with a photocopied "Issue #0;" when the reception proved positive, they revised the issue and professionally printed the first issue of Tactiques.  This cost $2,400 for a print run of 1,000 (subsequent issues had varying print runs of either 600 or 1,000); the initial funding came from a wargaming association, the Cercle de stratégie, and from Monnier, Sylvain Ferreira and Laurent Forest.  Bechennec supplied the computer hardware. 

Each issue contained a variety of ASL-related articles and a number of ASL scenarios.  The quality of the scenarios varied considerably; at first, most of the designers were still relative ASL novices.  But the very success of Tactiques gave them more experience and also attracted other scenario designers.  Tactiques, along with the ASL News, really helped to create the French-Belgian ASL community. 

Monnier served as the first editor, but he left to eventually create the wargaming magazine Vae Victis; as a result, Bechennec stepped up and became editor.  Unfortunately, Tactiques ceased publication after their 9th issue.  The work involved in creating such a publication, especially with its ambitious publishing schedule, was too much for the relatively few people involved in all the design, playtesting, and publishing work. 

However, Tactiques did leave two legacies.  First, many of its readers and contributors would go on to further achievements in the ASL world; it is probably safe to say that the current ASL magazine Le Franc Tireur owes a debt to Tactiques.  Second, it left behind 75 scenarios and numerous other ASL inventions, which did not become consigned to oblivion but rather gained widespread distribution around the ASL world as a result of their translation into English and conversion to a downloadable file format.  As a result, far more people have been able to see, play, and enjoy the Tactiques scenarios than its creators had originally dreamt of.

For a couple of issues, Tactiques also printed English translations of its magazine content.  Issues #6 and #7 had this supplement; it is unclear if any subsequent issues did.  These appear to have been fairly rare.

 

Periodicals

Title:  Tactiques
Publisher/Date:   Le Cercle de stratégie (1991-1993, Issues 1-4); SARL Multisim (Issues 5-6); Issues 7-9 were published by l'Association des Stratèges Ludiques and distributed by SARL Multisim. Product Type: Magazine (published twice a year, in June and December)
Contents:  Magazine, scenarios, occasional overlay insert
Commentary:  Tactiques debuted in December 1991, edited by Théophile Monnier, assisted by Jean-Luc Bechennec, Laurent Forest, and Sylvain Ferreira.  Published in black and white throughout its run of 9 issues, it contained a mix of historical articles; ASL related articles, news, and reviews; and ASL scenarios, campaign games, and the like.  It occasionally included color overlays of good quality.  All content, including scenario content, is in French.

Each issue contained a number of scenarios, usually 8 or 10, which were done in "official" ASL format and used "official" ASL artwork.

Issues

Issue #1.  December 1991.  48 pages, including 10 scenarios.   Content included articles on Canada in World War II, the 90th Panzer Grenadier Division, the battle of Casa Bérardi, and a complete Advanced Sequence of Play. 

Worthy scenarios include TAC1 (Vous descendez à Malème?/Dropping Off at Malame) and TAC7 (Piège à Carpiquet/Trap in Carpiquet).

 

Issue #2.  June 1992.  48 pages, , including 10 scenarios.  Content includes a focus on Spain in World War II, with historical articles on Spain in World War II (including an article on the Spanish "Blue" Division that provides a suggested ASL TO&E), as well as articles on Leningrad and Finland.  The issue also contains several articles on ASL tactics, including a general article on tactical tips and an article on MG use.  It also contains an AAR of TAC6 (Contre-attaque à Villers-Bocage/Counterattack at Villers-Bocage) and several ASL tables translated into French for the use of French players.

Scenarios include one of the more popular Tactiques scenarios, TAC12 (Commando Schenke).  Also worth trying are TAC15 (La Vallée du Tonnerre/The Valley of Thunder), TAC18 (May-Day), and TAC19 (Champs de Noël/Christmas Fields).

Issue #3.  December 1992.  48 pages, including 10 scenarios.  The third issue provides a focus on Merrill's Marauders, with articles on its history and organization.  There is also a detailed OBA flowchart and guide,  a weather play aid (oddly, in English), a scenario setup play aid, an article on a chaplain SMC (presumably humorous), and other odds and ends.

The scenarios include among them several nice choices, such as TAC22 (Ils Tiraient sur Odessa/They Fired on Odessa), which later became an official ASL scenario (A81), as well as TAC26 (Orange à Walawbum/Orange at Walawbum), TAC28 (Il Était une Petite Colonne.../There Once Was A Little Column), and TAC30 (Yae Dake).

 

Issue #4.  June 1993.  48 pages, including 8 scenarios.  The focus of this issue is on Senegalese troops in France in 1940, with articles on their service and organization.  In addition, there is also a Series Replay of a Red Barricades campaign game and a detailed flow chart and guide to Overruns, and a historical article on Bir-Hakeim.

There are several scenarios worth trying in this issue, including TAC31 (Par Saint Georges!/By Saint George!) and TAC32 (Contre-attaque à Connage/Counterstroke in Connage).

 

Issue #5.  December 1993.  48 pages, including 4 scenarios, Kursk (Stalnié Prostori) campaign game.  The fifth issue of Tactiques provides a focus on Kursk and the Red Army, with several articles on these subjects.  It even includes an impressive campaign game, Stalnié Prostori, using geomorphic maps (essentially three sets of 6 maps, which overlap, representing the continuing campaign).   In addition, there is a lengthy article on assaulting fixed defenses.

In addition to the campaign game, there are four scenarios, including the good TAC40 (Cauchemar Écossais/Scottish Nightmare) and TAC42 (Une Guerre de Caporaux/A War of Corporals).

 

Issue #6.  June 1994.  48 pages, including 8 scenarios, page of hedge overlays (later reprinted in an issue of the ASL Journal).  Tactiques' sixth issue concentrated on the Normandy campaign with related historical articles, including one on the U.S. 29th Infantry Division.  There is also a rules article on walls, hedges, and bocage, and a scenario reply/analysis.

Scenarios include one of the best Tactiques scenarios, TAC43 (Massacre au Paradis/Massacre in Paradise), as well as other good scenarios such as TAC44 (Drame Libanais/Lebanese Drama) and TAC46 (Des Roses pour Vandervoot/Roses for Vandervoort).

Issue #7.  December 1994.  48 pages, including 8 scenarios.  The theme of this issue was Tunisia and the first combat actions of the U.S. Army (outside of the Pacific).  The issue includes an article about desert terrain as well as a scenario replay/analysis.

Scenarios include a number of good actions, such as the classic TAC51 (L'union Fait la Force/Strength through Unity), TAC54 (Nel Nome Di Roma/In the Name of Rome), and TAC55 (Carrefour Dangereux/Dangerous Crossroads).

 

Issue #8. June 1995.  48 pages, including 10 scenarios, 2 PBDYO scenarios, sheet of overlays (railroads and the Reichstag).  The theme of this issue is the fall of Berlin in April 1945 and it includes several articles on this "last act" in Europe.  There is also a lengthy article on air support and a scenario overview.  More importantly, this issue introduced a new way to play ASL, the PBDYO (Platoon Based Design Your Own) system, essentially a purchase-based DYO system inspired by campaign games.

This issue did not have any outstanding scenarios, but worth trying is TAC64 (Tenez vos Positions!/Hold Your Ground!).

Issue #9.  December 1995.  52 pages, including 10 scenarios, 2 PDBYO scenarios.  The final issue of Tactiques had a focus on the Russo-Japanese clash at Nomonhan in 1939, with several articles on that subject.  There is also an overview of the Japanese in ASL, designers' notes for the included scenarios, PBDYO materials for the Japanese and Soviets in 1937-1940, an an article on routing, and an article analyzing conducting and defending against a Banzai Charge.

Scenarios include the very good TAC72 (Engagement pour un Tour/Combat for a Tower), as well as TAC71 (Terminus Sened).

 

Images:
 

 

On-Line Materials

Title:  Tactiques Scenarios, English Translations
Publisher/Date:   Coastal Fortress Gaming Group (circa 2001) Product Type: Downloadable scenarios in PDF format.
Contents:  Scenarios, campaign game, overlays
Commentary:  The Tactiques scenarios might have been lost to obscurity, had it not been for the (sadly now defunct) Coastal Fortress Web site, which embarked (with permission) on a project to translate all of the Tactiques scenarios into English and make them freely available.  This had to involve a tremendous amount of work, but their efforts have been much appreciated by ASLers the whole world over. 

The scenarios used scanned graphics from the original scenarios combined with new English text.  The image quality of the scenarios is definitely poorer than the originals, but they are in English and free, so it is hard to complain.

Coastal Fortress in no more, but there are several places where their translations can be found:

SoCalASL Club Web Site.  Includes all 74 scenarios, errata, the Stalnié Prostori campaign game, and the Reichstag mini-campaign game (including overlay).

View from the Trenches.  Massive Zip file.  Includes all 74 scenarios, errata, and the Reichstag mini-campaign game.

Histofig.  Includes all 74 scenarios, errata, the Stalnié Prostori campaign game, the PBDYO system, and the Reichstag mini-campaign game (including overlay).

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